Written by Ayn Rand in 1943, “The Fountainhead” follows the architect Howard Roark through his journey as a man with an iron backbone in a world of conformity. Ostracized by nearly everyone, he has to make do with only his skills and uncompromising passions despite the ire of the architectural community and the majority of the public.

Ayn Rand primarily portrays her philosophical beliefs through her stories. Rand created the philosophy of objectivism, which states that there exists a true reality that is independent of human consciousness/perception. Although her stories are absolutely incredible, in a strictly literary sense, her priorities to portray her philosophical ideas are clear. The protagonist, Howard Roark, has absolutely no character development, and throughout the story, it becomes evident that Roark, with his integrity and strength, represents the ideal man for Ayn Rand. Her characters represent a frame of mind, an ideology. And she portrays that splendidly. If I discussed all characters in length, we would be here far longer than you most likely have patience for. However, I will briefly discuss two other prominent characters in this story that I believe will provide you with a clearer understanding of the book. 
Dominique Francon represents someone with eyes but a strict sense of reality. She understands Roark’s talent and she sees beauty beyond the perception of society. With the belief that the state of the world she inhabited destroys all true beauty, Dominique tries to destroy him before the rest of the world has the chance. She felt resigned to her world, as though she could never truly change the way things were, and there was no point in trying only to collapse and fail. Dominique was instantly drawn to Roark, and although their relationship had many hurdles, she was the perfect complement to Roark. Despite the magnetic attraction they both felt towards each other, Roark made sure that before they, she learned that regardless of the possible futility of one’s actions against a wrong system, that should not dissuade the attempts. 
Peter Keating represents a man without a solid backbone and no true talent, a mediocre individual who has an inflated opinion of himself that he does not deserve. Keating, however, is successful in Rand’s world because he has the capability to follow along and concede to the mob crowd. He is a weak talent and an even weaker mind, especially when contracted with the strength and courage of Roark. 

There is no doubt in my mind that every single individual, perhaps as a late teenager or older depending on maturity levels, should read and understand this book – not because the person is being forced but because it is a truly life-changing book. The philosophy and the morals in this book are something that everyone needs to understand, and if everyone had read this book, especially the speech Roark gave to the Council at the end, and understood it, the world would not be in the state it is now. Mob mentality has run amuck in the modern world, and this book has become more and more of a reality. It should be noted that there is a little sexual content in this book, so it is not appropriate for younger children. ‘The Fountainhead’ is a long book, but it is certainly worth it. I highly recommend this book.